What are the most common risks of long-term investments? (2024)

Last updated on Nov 2, 2023

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Market risk

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Liquidity risk

3

Credit risk

4

Operational risk

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Reinvestment risk

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Here’s what else to consider

Long-term investments are assets that you expect to hold for more than a year, such as stocks, bonds, real estate, or equipment. They can offer higher returns than short-term investments, but they also come with higher risks. In this article, you will learn about the most common risks of long-term investments and how to mitigate them.

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  • Pradeep Gundre Investments | Top Quartile Fin Serv

    What are the most common risks of long-term investments? (3) 7

  • Casey Hayden CEO at Stoneford — an accessible financial firm that supports you wherever you are in life.

    What are the most common risks of long-term investments? (5) 3

  • Aditya G. Private Wealth / Fiduciary / Investor --I fix money problems and multiply wealth.

    What are the most common risks of long-term investments? (7) 2

What are the most common risks of long-term investments? (8) What are the most common risks of long-term investments? (9) What are the most common risks of long-term investments? (10)

1 Market risk

Market risk is the possibility that the value of your investment will decrease due to changes in the market conditions, such as interest rates, inflation, exchange rates, or consumer preferences. For example, if you invest in a company that sells luxury goods, you may lose money if the economy goes into a recession and people reduce their spending. To reduce market risk, you can diversify your portfolio across different asset classes, sectors, and regions, and adjust your asset allocation according to your risk tolerance and time horizon.

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  • Pradeep Gundre Investments | Top Quartile Fin Serv
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    Long term investments are typically made with expectations of making a larger corpus for more important goals. It is possible that around the maturity date or while nearing the goal realization valuation, the underlying asset may lose value or stagnate. This risk arising out of market conditions is something that invetsors need to factor in while investing for the long term.

  • Casey Hayden CEO at Stoneford — an accessible financial firm that supports you wherever you are in life.
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    Market risk is never going away. There is always going to be ups and downs. Theoretically, the ups outweigh the downs long term. It is good to set expectations with each investment, understand the role it plays in your portfolio, and build around your needs.While it is important to consider this risk, it is equally (if not more) important to build your portfolio around your time horizon and withdrawal needs. You can't really mitigate this risk, and reducing it is not easy either.

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2 Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the possibility that you will not be able to sell your investment quickly or at a fair price when you need to. For example, if you invest in a real estate property, you may face difficulties finding a buyer or negotiating a favorable deal. To reduce liquidity risk, you can keep some cash or liquid assets in your portfolio, and avoid investing in illiquid or obscure markets. You can also plan ahead for your cash flow needs and avoid selling your long-term investments at a loss.

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  • Pradeep Gundre Investments | Top Quartile Fin Serv
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    An example of liquidity risk would be a property that someone invested into, with the expectation of valuation gain. Somehow if the valuation gain does not happen over time, the investor may be stuck. Diversification is key in such cases and invetsor should make sure not to over invest into one asset.Another example would be of long term bond investments. Secondary market sale may pose some risk depending on the rating, liquidity and attractiveness of that paper. Fluctuations in interest rates may pose a real risk while selling such a long term bond holding. These are covered under credit and interest rate risk.

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  • Casey Hayden CEO at Stoneford — an accessible financial firm that supports you wherever you are in life.
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    This risk has to do with aligning your goals/expectations for a particular investment, and ensuring it meets the needs of your withdrawals and use of funds. No need to avoid anything when you know the purpose of that dollar in your portfolio.

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3 Credit risk

Credit risk is the possibility that the issuer of your investment will default on their obligations or suffer a downgrade in their credit rating. For example, if you invest in a corporate bond, you may lose money if the company goes bankrupt or fails to pay interest or principal. To reduce credit risk, you can check the credit ratings and financial health of the issuers before investing, and diversify your portfolio across different credit qualities and maturities. You can also invest in government bonds or insured deposits that have lower credit risk.

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  • Casey Hayden CEO at Stoneford — an accessible financial firm that supports you wherever you are in life.
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    I think there is a real concern for credit risk in this climate. Rates are high, with not a ton of data to back cuts. Companies will see profit margins shrink. However, I don't think it is anymore real than last year, or even 10 years. I don't think rates will slow down the need for activity. Companies need access to debt, and growth is not getting any cheaper. I don't heavily consider credit risk when I use a bond as the cash flow strategy, because I stick to investment grade or government bonds. I consider credit risk if I am chasing yield because I am actively going towards a different strategy. This is just my opinion!

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4 Operational risk

Operational risk is the possibility that your investment will suffer losses due to human errors, fraud, system failures, or external events. For example, if you invest in a mutual fund, you may lose money if the fund manager makes a mistake, engages in misconduct, or faces a cyberattack. To reduce operational risk, you can do your due diligence on the investment managers, custodians, and brokers that you deal with, and monitor their performance and reputation. You can also choose regulated and reputable investment platforms and products that have adequate controls and safeguards.

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5 Reinvestment risk

Reinvestment risk is the possibility that you will not be able to reinvest your income or principal from your investment at the same or higher rate of return. For example, if you invest in a bond that pays a high interest rate, you may face lower returns when the bond matures and you have to reinvest the principal in a lower interest rate environment. To reduce reinvestment risk, you can invest in longer-term or variable-rate securities that lock in higher returns or adjust to market conditions. You can also reinvest your income or principal in different assets that have higher growth potential.

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6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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  • Aditya G. Private Wealth / Fiduciary / Investor --I fix money problems and multiply wealth.
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    John Maynard Keynes to wit, famously quipped: "In the long run we are all dead."Paraphrasing the above, it's impossible to mitigate all the long term risks. The best one can do is allocate prudently based on your goals and your desired time-frame.

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What are the most common risks of long-term investments? (2024)

FAQs

What are the most common risks of long-term investments? ›

Long-term investors take on a substantial degree of risk in pursuit of higher returns. Long-term investments are not subject to any adjustments due to temporary market fluctuations. However, such investments may be written down to reflect declining market value.

Is there risk in long-term investment? ›

Long-term investors take on a substantial degree of risk in pursuit of higher returns. Long-term investments are not subject to any adjustments due to temporary market fluctuations. However, such investments may be written down to reflect declining market value.

What are 3 high risk investments? ›

While the product names and descriptions can often change, examples of high-risk investments include: Cryptoassets (also known as cryptos) Mini-bonds (sometimes called high interest return bonds) Land banking.

What are the disadvantages of long-term investment? ›

Limited Flexibility: Long-term investments require a patient approach, and if circ*mstances change or you need cash urgently, you may miss out on potential opportunities for liquidity.

What is the most risk form of investment? ›

The 10 Riskiest Investments
  1. Options. An option allows a trader to hold a leveraged position in an asset at a lower cost than buying shares of the asset. ...
  2. Futures. ...
  3. Oil and Gas Exploratory Drilling. ...
  4. Limited Partnerships. ...
  5. Penny Stocks. ...
  6. Alternative Investments. ...
  7. High-Yield Bonds. ...
  8. Leveraged ETFs.

Which is a long term investment with the lowest risk? ›

Money market accounts, certificates of deposit, cash management accounts and high-yield savings accounts all carry FDIC insurance. Treasury bills, notes and bonds are backed by the U.S. government, making them another low-risk investment option.

What is the risk of investing in long term bonds? ›

These are the risks of holding bonds: Risk #1: When interest rates fall, bond prices rise. Risk #2: Having to reinvest proceeds at a lower rate than what the funds were previously earning. Risk #3: When inflation increases dramatically, bonds can have a negative rate of return.

What are the disadvantages of long term funds? ›

Apart from the benefits, long-term financing has certain limitations which are as follows,
  • Higher Interest rates: Due to its longer repayment period, there is a risk associated with the lenders. ...
  • Risk of Losing Collateral: While availing the long-term finance, the borrower puts up their asset as collateral.
May 28, 2024

What is the safest form of long term investment? ›

Bonds are considered safe, relative to stocks, but not all issuers are the same. Government issuers, especially the federal government, are considered quite safe, while the riskiness of corporate issuers can range from slightly less to much riskier.

What is the disadvantage of long term plan? ›

Disadvantages of Long-term Goals

Long-term goals can sometimes feel overwhelming, as they require sustained effort and patience, and progress may not be immediately visible. Setting overly ambitious long-term goals can lead to frustration and discouragement if they are not met within the desired timeframe.

What is considered to be one of the riskiest of all investments? ›

Stocks are generally considered to be riskier than bonds, cash alternatives and commodities. While both bonds and cash alternatives offer the investor a promised rate of return, stocks offer no such guarantee.

What is the safest investment with the highest return? ›

These seven low-risk but potentially high-return investment options can get the job done:
  • Money market funds.
  • Dividend stocks.
  • Bank certificates of deposit.
  • Annuities.
  • Bond funds.
  • High-yield savings accounts.
  • 60/40 mix of stocks and bonds.
May 13, 2024

Which is typically considered the riskiest type of investment? ›

Equities are generally considered the riskiest class of assets. Dividends aside, they offer no guarantees, and investors' money is subject to the successes and failures of private businesses in a fiercely competitive marketplace. Equity investing involves buying stock in a private company or group of companies.

Can you lose money investing long term? ›

There is no assurance that a portfolio will achieve its investment objective. Portfolios are subject to market risk, which is the possibility that the market value of securities owned by the portfolio will decline.

Are long term investments riskier than short-term? ›

An S&P 500 index fund, for example, yields an annual average return of 11.34% (1950-2023) when held long-term. This makes long-term investments generally less risky than short-term investments, although the level of risk depends on the specific investment.

Is long term investment a good idea? ›

Long-term stock investments tend to outperform shorter-term trades by investors attempting to time the market. Emotional trading tends to hamper investor returns. The S&P 500 posted positive returns for investors over most 20-year time periods.

Is long term trading risky? ›

Long-term investing can be a low-risk strategy because the aim is to realise a profit over time. Long-term investors ignore short-term swings and simply focus on whether the security will increase in value over time. Short-term traders are mainly concerned with making quick gains by exploiting price movements.

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